Vectrex

Also known as Kōsokusen

  • General Consumer Electronics
  • Home console
  • Second generation

35 Vectrex games, all playable free in your browser.

The Vectrex was developed by Smith Engineering and launched by General Consumer Electronics in October 1982 in selected North American markets at $199, with national distribution in early 1983. Milton Bradley, which bought General Consumer Electronics on the strength of early sales, took it to parts of Europe in 1983 and to Japan through Bandai, where it was sold as the Kōsokusen.

First released · North America
1982
CPU
8-bit
Games in the library · all playable
35

TIMELINE

1982–1984

NAEUJPEND19821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008
  • NANorth America
  • EUEurope
  • JPJapan
  • ENDDiscontinued
On sale Games in the library, by release year
Games per release year
Vectrex games in the library by release year
YearGames
198217
198315
20071
Where the Vectrex sits in history: first release to discontinuation, next to the other systems in the library
  1. Atari 2600Atari 2600: Sep 1977 – 1992
  2. SpectrumZX Spectrum: Apr 23, 1982 – 1992
  3. ColecoColecoVision: Aug 1982 – 1985
  4. Atari 5200Atari 5200: Oct 1982 – May 21, 1984
  5. VectrexVectrex: Oct 1982 – Feb 1984
  6. NESNintendo Entertainment System: Jul 15, 1983 – Sep 25, 2003
  7. SG-1000Sega SG-1000: Jul 15, 1983 – Oct 1985
  8. MSXMSX: Oct 21, 1983 – 1993
  9. Amstrad CPCAmstrad CPC: Jun 21, 1984 – 1990
All 36 systems
  1. Atari 2600Atari 2600: Sep 1977 – 1992
  2. SpectrumZX Spectrum: Apr 23, 1982 – 1992
  3. ColecoColecoVision: Aug 1982 – 1985
  4. Atari 5200Atari 5200: Oct 1982 – May 21, 1984
  5. VectrexVectrex: Oct 1982 – Feb 1984
  6. NESNintendo Entertainment System: Jul 15, 1983 – Sep 25, 2003
  7. SG-1000Sega SG-1000: Jul 15, 1983 – Oct 1985
  8. MSXMSX: Oct 21, 1983 – 1993
  9. Amstrad CPCAmstrad CPC: Jun 21, 1984 – 1990
  10. Master SystemSega Master System: Oct 20, 1985 – 1996
  11. Atari 7800Atari 7800: May 1986 – 1992
  12. X68000Sharp X68000: Mar 28, 1987 – end not recorded
  13. PC EnginePC Engine / TurboGrafx-16: Oct 30, 1987 – Dec 16, 1994
  14. CPS-1Capcom CPS-1: May 13, 1988 – May 11, 1995
  15. GenesisSega Genesis / Mega Drive: Oct 29, 1988 – 1997
  16. PCE CDPC Engine CD / TurboGrafx-CD: Dec 4, 1988 – end not recorded
  17. Game BoyGame Boy: Apr 21, 1989 – Mar 31, 2003
  18. LynxAtari Lynx: Sep 1, 1989 – 1995
  19. Neo GeoNeo Geo: Apr 16, 1990 – 2004
  20. Game GearSega Game Gear: Oct 6, 1990 – Apr 30, 1997
  21. SNESSuper Nintendo: Nov 21, 1990 – Sep 25, 2003
  22. Sega CDSega CD / Mega-CD: Dec 12, 1991 – 1996
  23. CPS-2Capcom CPS-2: Sep 10, 1993 – Dec 22, 2003
  24. Neo Geo CDNeo Geo CD: Sep 9, 1994 – 1997
  25. 32XSega 32X: Nov 1994 – 1996
  26. PS1PlayStation: Dec 3, 1994 – Mar 23, 2006
  27. N64Nintendo 64: Jun 23, 1996 – 2002
  28. CPS-3Capcom CPS-3: Nov 21, 1996 – end not recorded
  29. NAOMISega NAOMI: 1998 – end not recorded
  30. GBCGame Boy Color: Oct 21, 1998 – Mar 31, 2003
  31. NGPCNeo Geo Pocket Color: Mar 19, 1999 – Oct 30, 2001
  32. PS2PlayStation 2: Mar 4, 2000 – Jan 4, 2013
  33. WonderSwanWonderSwan Color: Dec 9, 2000 – 2003
  34. GBAGame Boy Advance: Mar 21, 2001 – 2010
  35. OpenBOROpenBOR: 2004 – today
  36. TIC-80TIC-80: Mar 22, 2017 – today

A bar that fades out means the end date is unknown. Fantasy consoles and game engines are still available.

UNDER THE HOOD

Technical specifications

Processor

1.5MHz

CPU
Motorola MC68A09
Core
Motorola 6809
Word size
8-bit
  • MOS Technology 6522 VIA — versatile interface adapter (I/O)

Below: Atari 2600 1.19 MHz · Above: Atari 5200 1.79 MHz

The 6809 is an 8-bit microprocessor with some 16-bit features

Memory

1KB

Main RAM
1 KB
System ROM
8 KB

Below: Atari 2600 128 bytes · Above: NES 2 KB

Sound

3channels

Chip
General Instrument AY-3-8912

Three tone channels with a shared noise generator and envelope generator; 3-inch built-in speaker. The chip also reads the controller inputs.

Media

Cartridge

Cartridge
up to 31 KB

Launch price

$199

North America
$199

THE STORY

About the Vectrex

It is the only home console designed around a vector display. A vertically mounted monochrome CRT is built into the unit, so it needs no television, and games come with translucent color overlays for the screen. The Asteroids-inspired Mine Storm is built in, the wired controller folds into the base, and optional peripherals include the 3D Imager goggles and a light pen.

Sales stalled during the 1983 video game crash, and in February 1984 Milton Bradley, having lost $31.6 million on the system, announced its discontinuation. Despite its commercial failure, the Vectrex was praised for its library, its graphics and its built-in monitor. Smith Engineering later allowed non-commercial copying of the original games and royalty-free development of new hardware and software, and a homebrew community remains active.

  • The only vector-display home video game console ever designed and released.
  • Built-in 9-inch monochrome CRT, with color overlays supplied with each game.
  • The 3D Imager made it the first console with a 3D peripheral.
  • The Asteroids-inspired game Mine Storm is built into the console.
  • Milton Bradley lost $31.6 million on the Vectrex before discontinuing it in February 1984.

THE LIBRARY

35 Vectrex games on Back2OldGames

35

games, all playable right in your browser

Release years 1982–2007

<p class="lib-span">5 developers</p>

Players

  • 2 players24 100%

24 games with a known number of players.

Regions

  • USA25 71%
  • World10 29%
  • Europe5 14%

THE GAMES

The Vectrex library

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Vectrex ARCHIVETITLE · CREATOR · PUBLISHER
35 games

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Sources

Specifications and history from the sources below (Wikipedia text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; facts summarized in our own words). Library numbers come from the Back2OldGames catalog.

  1. Vectrex — Wikipedia
  2. Motorola 6809 — Wikipedia
  3. General Instrument AY-3-8910 — Wikipedia
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